IRVINGS PLUMBING SUPPLIES

It is recommended that you should go for the bigest cage that you can afford. This is beacuse the natural enviroment of parrot is in the large forest. However, if you are a small- parrot owner, you may find that big cage is not best option for all the case.
The best parrot cage should be large enough to accommodate your parrot while does not take plenty of space. If you want to save the space, the size of cage should depend on the type of parrot that you own. Besides, smaller cage also help you save your money. Here are perfect small size parrot cages that I would like to recommend.

#1 Prevue Pet Products Jumbo Scrollwork Bird Cage

It measure 18-Inch x 18-Inch x 25-Inch, that means it only suitable for small parrots such as cockatiel or other medium parrots. What I like about this cage is its unique, nice look and vintage designs. You will be attracted by its fashionable design, but its functinals are also should be look for. It provide enough living sapce for your cockatiel or other small-medium parrot can live comfortablely.
It features a bottom  grille and the removeable tray for easy cleaning. This cage comes with 2 plastic cups and 2 plastic perches to enrich the bird habitat. This black cage can be not only bird cage but also the addition decor for your house.

#2 YAHEETECH 55-inch Rolling Standing Triple Roof Top Medium Parrot

This cage from YAHEETECH can be the perfect house for your small parrot. It comes with many positive aspects such as beautiful and efficient compact architecture. Although it has a compact size, it provide plenty living room for your parrot to fly . It has the triple roof design, that not only offer vertical toom for parrot to fly but also create an artistic look for your room.
It features a removeable base, which can be slide in and out for easy cleaning. Apart from its sturdy and durable construction, this cage also includes 4 wheels for 360° swivel smooth-rolling, you can move the cage easily and safer. There are two wheels is lockable for the case if you want it to stay at the position.  However, the front door latch of this cage can be hard to opened.

#3 Vision M02 Wire Bird Cage

Vision MO2 cage is the best choice when it come to cage for small parrots. MO2 version is the innovate disign from the original version. It has the double height, what make it ideal for parrot to have more flying space. It includes 4 perches, taht allow your bird to move whereever they want in the cage and also enrich their habitat.
If you parrot want to interact with people, you even can place the perches outside of the cage. There are also 2 water and food bowls. They are placed on the two side at the bottom. The cage feature a separate door that you can access the bowls and fill them without opening the main large door.
There are the plastic base at the bottom of the cage, which will catch dropping, seed and waste that are fall through the cages.

#4 PawHut D10-016 63″ Large Bird Parrot Cage Stand

This cage dimensions are 25”x 17”x 30.7” and made form wrought iron and bar spacing of 0.5”, which make it durable and ideal for small parrots. You can rest your mind that this cage will be durable and last for years.
It includes 2 wooden perches and 4 food bowls and 2 removable trays. The most attractive features take make me like this product is that it comes with the outdoor playing space at the top of the cage for relaxation. There is a wooden perch and 2 food bowls and a removable tray in this area as well. Not only that, it also come with 4 wheels in the case if you want to move the cage There are also a lower storage rack for increasing the storage space.

#5 Prevue Pet Products Wrought Iron Select Bird Cage

This wrought iron cage measures 18”x18”x57” and 0.75” bar thickness. Although it has the compact size that won’t take much space in uour house, it has the plenty vertical space for parrot to fly around. The  lockable door is heavy-duty that will ensure secure and keep your bird safe inside. Unlike other cage, it is available in eight different colors that you can choose. It comes with 2 stainless steel food and water cups , 2 wooden perches and a outdoor play area at the top of the cage.

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The red-eared sliders are one of the most popular animals to keep as pet due to their characteristic of docile, cute and they also have long life spend. However, the main problem with them is that they eat a lot and also make plenty of mess. They require the best filter for red eared slider that is powerful enough to clean their tank.
Red eared sliders need to be kept in the tank as large as possible and at least 55 gallons tanks. It can be the biggest challenge of turtle ownership to find the power filter with an affordable price as most of them are costly. If you do not want to end up with the wrong filter, waste your money and post a potential danger for your pet’s health, consider my recommendations below:

#1 TetraFauna Viqaquarium, All-In-One Terrarium And aquarium

This filter offers all 3 stages of filtration biological, mechanical, and chemical, which will ensure it will remove any impurities or particle that exist in the water. It is designed to be use in up to 55 gallons tank, that means if you have larger red eared slider tank, it can be unsuitable.
Apart from a filter, it also increases the aesthetic appeal of your tank. This filter is similar to the natural stone. TetraFauna Viquarium Filter is specifically designed for shallow water. This filter also can be took apart for easy install and maintain.
It features whisper technology, which ensure the filter won’t reduce noise when operate. You just need to spend about $60 to get it. However, this filter may take up a lot of space inside your small tank.

#2 Tetra Whisper EX Silent Multi-Stage Power Filter for Aquariums

If you are on the limited budget, this can be the perfect option for you as It is capable of effectively cleaning with the price tag under $30.  This filter is designed for 45 – 70 gallons aquarium. It is the good filter for beginner as it is simple, easy to install with no priming required. It won’t take your time to set it up.
It features two large carbon filters, which will prevent odor and discoloration of the water. However, carbon filters may require frequently maintenance.  The filter also features two plates for good bacteria to grow. What I like about this filter is the compact size of it. You do not need to worry about this filter will take the living space of your pets. You also can hide it by plants and others décor.
It features the strips, as it turns red, it will show you when it is the time you need to replace the filter media and clean the filter. As the name suggested, you can expect that this filter will operate quietly.

#3 Fluval Underwater Filter

This filter of Fluval is ideal to be used for up to 65 gallon aquarium. It is designed with the nice appeal . It features 2 foam pads, 2 poly/carbon cartridges and 90 grams BioMax, which will ensure full 3 stages of filtration and it catch all the debris in the water.
It equipped 3-way flow control, it allows you to adjust the water flow output. You also can control the water movement with this feature. The water movement will add the benefit for aeration. Keeping the water always clean and aerated.
It is especially good for who do not have external space for install filter. Not only efficient, it is also run silent that you can place in a room and never have to worry about noise. However, this is not the robust filter for the heavy bio load tank.

#4 MarineLand Magnum Polishing Internal Canister Filter

Last but not lest is MarineLand Magnum Polishing. You do not to spend hundred dollars for the efficient filter as it is just about $40 but comes with many positives. Its capacity is 290 GPH that means it can handle for 97 gallons aquarium.
It features submerged motor so you do not need to prime manually. There is a dual-chamber medial container that allow you to change and add the media as your needs.  Black Diamond Carbon included helps to prevent discoloration and odors but it requires you to replace the carbon filter for once a month. It features Marineland Magnum Polishing for crystal water.
Bio Spira provide biological filtration and also help neutralizes nitrites and ammonia. This model comes with the cartridge that can be reused, eliminates particle that exist in the water. It is not completely silent but quite enough to not disturb you and your red eared sliders.

The best tank filer will help you create a clean, healthy environment for your fish. It removes fish water, uneaten food, and potentially harmful chemicals. And if you have tried some filters before, but not any of them can meets your need of provide extremely clean water, you should go with one of those canister filters on this list.
Canister filter is the most powerful with vast water flow and quite filter on the market. However, this is also the most expensive filter. If you have a large aquarium with high population density and heavy bio loads, canister filter may be the best option you can get.

#1 Fluval FX4High Performance Aquarium Canister Filter

Fluval canister filter provide three types of filtration and five stages filtration system. This filter has 700 GPH, that means it can handle 700 gallons water per hour, making it suitable for 250 gallons aquariums. It is also installed outside of the tank, so you will not need to worry that it will take lots of space interior. It is also convenient when you need to change the filter media.
Fluval FX4 features outlet pipe and smart pump so it does not require manual pump, it siphon water off automatically. Not only that, it comes with all the filter media but you also can choose to use the media you want. However, the drawback is that canister is pretty difficult to service as you will need to practically disassemble all the filter when you want to clean the insides.
One more pro is that due to its effectiveness, this compact powerful filter is also costly, you will have to pay about $280 to get one, so it is only recommended for the large tank with heavy bioload.

#2 Polar Aurora Free Media 4-Stage External Canister Filter

If you are looking for another powerful filter but you are on the limited budget, this filter of Polar Aurora is best value for the money. It provides great effective within a affordable price. It is obvious that it cannot do better than Fluval FX4, however it’s reasonably priced compared to other filters with the same capacity.
At $85, this filter will not disappoint you, this is why I would like to recommend it for users. It features 4 filter media tray that allow you to add the filter media that you prefer of mechanical, chemical, and biological filter media. The outstanding point of Polar Aurora filter is that it comes with 9-watt UV sterilizer, that will help prevents the growth of algae spores and bad bacteria in the water.
It is 525 GPH and can be used for the tank up to 200 gallons. It also features self-priming pump, what make it easy to use due to the automatic siphoned. Plus, this filter is super quiet operation.

#3 Penn Plax Aquarium Cascade Canister Filter

This is the only multiple use filter on this list as it can be used for both freshwater and saltwater fish tanks. Cascade 1500 filter of penn Plax provide 5 filter media trays and works at 350GPH, which make it work great in the aquariums up to 200 gallons.
If features 360 degree rotate flow valves, which allow it easy siphoned even in the tightest aquarium cabinets. The only disadvantage of this filter is that when it operates, this filter will make a lot of chattering and grinding sounds, this may disturb you.

#4 EHEIM Classic External Canister Filter with Media

The flow rate of EHEIM external canister is 164 GPH that is recommended for tanks up to 95 gallons. If you are worry about cleaning issues of canister, this filter will solve your problem as is features filter sponges and other types of loose filter media, that means you does not need to disassemble the whole filter whenever you need to clean it.
It also features permo-elastic silicon sealing ring, which will hold the filter secure in the position while working in the aquarium. It also prevents the change of leakage issues that has been meet in other fish tank filters.

#5 Sunsun Hw304B 525GPH Pro Canister Filter Kit with 9-watt UV Sterilizer

This filter comes with large capability of 525 GPH, that means if you have the large tank, you should get this filter. Sun Sun filter can easily handle various aquariums up to 150 gallons. As long as you proper maintain it, this filter can work great and faster than other models.
The attractive feature of this filter is that it comes with 9W UV sterilizer, which will kill the harmful algae and bad bacteria that exist in the water. If you are worry about the noise, this model is quite silent when it operate. You can place your aquarium in the room that you use to relax without the noise from tank filter.

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It is not an easy task to get the proper cage for Dwarf hamsters that meet all their requirements. This is because Dwarf hamster are much smaller than Syrian hamster but they require plenty of floor space to run and play. It is recommended that they should be kept in the cage at least 24 inches x 12 inches x 12 inches.
You will have to provide them the large cage to keep your Dwarf always be active and happy. In order to help you save your time of researching, here are the best hamster habitat for Dwarf that you should consider.

#1 Ferplast Favola Hamster Cage

Dwarf hamster should be given a large cage to live a long happy life and this 340 square inch cage of Ferplast will provide your pet enough space to play and explore. This is two-story cage with the bottom base part is made of transparent robust plastic, which will allow you the full visibility to watch your pet and see the situation inside. And the upper part is wire mesh for plenty of ventilation.
This cage will worth your money as it includes all you need like water bottle, feeding dish, ramp, exercise wheel, and hideaway.

#2 Rosewood Abode Dwarf Hamster Cage

This cage is specific designed for small animals like dwarf hamster or mice. Unlike the previous option, this cage is a covered cage. That means it will protect your hamster from other pets better while features with top air vents for well ventilation.
It comes with a den, when your dwarf hamster can snooze in as well as the upper shelves for him to play and do exercises. It comes with drop-in bottle, wheel and dish.

#3 Habitrail OVO Dwarf Hamster / Mouse Habitat Lage

This cage of OVO has been designed especially to create an innovative, unique home for dwarf hamster. Your hamster will love to run around and play in this cage due to the tubes and tunnels. However, it is suitable for dwarf breed only as the tubes and tunnels may be too small for Syrian hamster.
It features 4 parts, these parts are connected by the tubes. With the main living room in the middle, 2 parts on the sides and one on top. Rounded corners designed will prevent your dwarf from chewing and make cleaning easy.

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The best riding gloves will protect your hands from chafing from the reins and protect and from negative weather conditions. Since horse riding gloves are needed almost in every ride, they must be tough against any condition.
The durability of riding gloves also depends on the way you maintain them. You will not want to buy a pair of gloves every month. This post will touch you some tips on proper maintaining your gloves.

#1 How to take care of the leather riding gloves?

One of the reason that make leather is perfect riding glove material is that it will also be extremely durable as long as you take good care of it. For ongoing maintenance, you just need wear your leather gloves when you clean and lubricate your saddle and bridle. Using the products you use to clean your tack and apply to the gloves.
If your leather gloves get very dirty, you can wash your gloves with warm water and saddle soap. Just need to ensure to blot them dry with a clean towel and then allow them to air dry in a warm airy condition.
Wait until they are dry and wear it on your hands, apply the leather conditioner you have.

#2 Can you wash your riding gloves?

You may be surprised to know that you can wash most horse riding gloves, even leather ones. You should prefer hand washing, but you can also machine wash them. Wash on gentle with a delicate fabric laundry product, at a low temperature and low spin speed.
Once your gloves are cleaned you should straighten then out so there are no wrinkles then allow them to air dry in the open air or in the dryer on the low setting. Do not iron or wring them as this can damage the leather or the elastic. You can use some fabric softener sheet, or dry, lint free dish towel in with the gloves to help dry them out.

#3 What feature helps guarantee life spend of gloves?

Extra patches: There are some will have extra padding that attached at the main points of wear. The gloves that are designed with padding in areas that get the most wear such as around the 4th-5th finger, thumb, and index finger will help the gloves last for much longer and help prevent blisters caused by rubbing.

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Do you know that rat teethes start growing when they are born and do not stop growing until they die? This is why the best rat toy for chewing is necessary for their dental health since their teeth need to be constantly worn down.
Your rat is going to need to chew on an assortment of different materials. Besides, rats were stuck in a cage all day, you would want give them something to entertain. Chewing toys is one of the best ways to keep them busy. Due to that, your rat won’t chew on items that you do not want him to chew on.

#1 Wooden Chewing toys

This is the easiest chewing toy to find that old at pet stores. Some rats seem to dislike plain wood chews, if your rat is one of them you may have to provide a flavored chew. Also, you can soak the wood block in juice to improve its taste.
If you choose a wood you find in the back yard, you have to ensure that it is safe for rats, with no preservatives and if you buy it, ensure that the wood has not been treated with any type of toxic materials.

#2 Bird and Hamster Toys

This is may be a change that rat toy aisle in your local pet store may be pretty limited or do not exist, but you can totally looking for some alternative toys and chews for your rat there. Wooden hanging bird toys can be a great, they are also safe to gnaw on form of entertainment for your rat. Toys that are designed for other rodents like hamster for chewing are also safe to use for rats.

#3 Household Items

There is also another way to give chewing toys for rat if you cannot find it in the local pet store. You can give your rat a hard-shelled nut, such as a macadamia or pecan, to chew on. You can also give your rats bones to chew (cooked bones) such as those that come from beef or chicken. Some rats even enjoy chewing on hard dog biscuits or chew toys for dog that are designed to stand up to heavy chewing

Gerbils make great companions and are fascinating to bond with. Gerbils are also friendly and great pets for kids. They supply endless hours of entertainment and fun. Even though caring for a gerbil is easy and straightforward, there are some things that need to know to ensure your gerbils live a long happy life in their enclosure.

Besides, creating the best gerbils habitat that allows your gerbil to do the things they love is one of the most exciting parts of owning a gerbil.

#1 Gerbils need a friends

Gerbils are social animals. Gerbils live longer and healthier lives when they live with others of their kind, they feel happiest with their friends. However, there is a note that you should add 2 gerbils with the same sex in the cage.

Otherwise, you will need always keep an eyes on them to make sure they do not fight. If you’re planing to get a gerbil as your home pet,  you may do better for your gerbil if you buying home two at the same time.

#2 Chewing toy

Gerbils love to chew so you’ll need to provide your pet with lots of suitable chew toys. Remember to advoi any toys made from plastic as plastic could cause a wide range of problems for your pet. many wood, wicker, and cardboard items are fine to chew.

#3 Great cage setup

Glass aquariums or terrariums are a popular option for gerbil cages and the one most often recommended. Apart from a great terrarium, gerbils also require a few inches of bedding, hides ore nest box, and a water bottle. It is important to choose a safe material of bedding, which allow gerbil to burrow down under it.

Do not allow the bedding material to become damp or smelly. Once or twice a week, cleaning and remove urine and dry droppings of gerbil in the bedding.

#4 Healthy and proper diet

Lukily, this is not a difficult task to feed your gerbils as you can find pre-mixed and commercial gerbil food at your local pet store. You also can offer them some treat such as fresh fruits and vegetables. But not too much as they are not staple food of gerbil and it can cause diarrhea.

Gerbils also love hard-boiled eggs, sunflower seeds, peanuts, and cheese, but these food has high fat content so you should only give them in small amounts.

We all know that tortoise lighting requirement in the enclosure includes: enough white light to see as it will create night & day cycle, heat to help metabolize, and UVB light to help the synthesis of vitamin D3.

However, learning about the right bulbs and how to mount them in your tortoise terrarium are complicate tasks for any tortoise owner. Therefore, some owners want to keep things simple by using an all-in-one bulb, which will serve all your heating and lighting needs. Is all-in-one bulb really effective?

#1 What is all-in-one bulb?

In fact, you can satisfy all of your turtle’s light needs with one lamp, if you like. This lamp is mercury vapor lamps. Not only one of the best uvb bulbs for tortoise, mercury vapor bulbs also provide heat and daylight UVA. If you want to keep things simple or do not have a lot of space, this all-in-one bulb can be the alternative.

Mercury vapor bulbs also cone down in price quite a bit in compare with the past couple of years. Instead of using three or more separate bulbs, you can save a little money and energy cost to light you your tortoise enclosure.

#2 Is one single bulb really effective?

You need to be careful when providing UV rays and heat to your tortoise as you have to ensure that your pet will receive right amount of UV rays they need, both under supplying and over supplying will cause harm over time.

I would like to recommend you use separate bulbs for tortoise enclosure. This is because while every tortoise needs UVB, daylight, and heat, some need it in different quantities to others, and this all depends on where their species originates from. It is not sure that one single bulb can serve right amount of heat and UV as needs of your particular species.

#3 Why you should be careful with all-in-one bulb?

Visible light is usually within the UVA range, and while many UVB specific bulbs provide both visible white light and UVB, but not all of them provide the full spectrum of color, which can interfere with natural behaviors.

To ensure your tortoises have enough light they need, it is better to provide another light source for them. It can be ambient room lighting from a window, or another bulb for the enclosure.

There are many tanks for housing snake to consider out there, which might cause your decision-making process to be more difficult, especially if you have no prior experience. Terrarium are generally most common type of enclosure for snakes.

While some other snake owner prefers to use aquarium to keep their pet snakes. Aquarium not come with any door but five side that designed to hold water.

#1 General snake enclosure requirement

Whether you choose aquarium or terrarium, it is important to ensure that they ensure some requirements below. The snake enclosure should be easy to clean, strong enough to protect your pet for a long period. Different species of snake have different space requirement, but as a basic rule, a snake needs a cage with a perimeter that is twice as long as the snake is.

When it comes to the heights, a snake will require at least 18 to 24 inches of cage height. Besides, the snake enclosure must be able to amount heating and lighting fixtures.

#2 pros and cons of terrariums

The biggest advantage of terrarium over an aquarium is that it includes a front door. The front doors allow you much more easier to access your snake, feeding, cleaning, maintaining the habitat than a lid.

Not only that, the best snake terrarium is designed with a screen top, this will ensure the well ventilation as well as more secure than an aquarium with an aftermarket or homemade top.

However, the drawback is that the glass terrariums are usually made of thinner glass than aquarium, this is because terrariums are not designed to hold the weight and pressure of water. Thinner glass means that they also less durable, and reduces the amount of insulation the glass provides.

#3 Pros and cons of aquarium

Many snake owners keep their pet in an aquarium but it is not an ideal enclosure for snake. This is because aquarium is not especially design for snake with dimensions not suitable. Though it is easy to find aquariums with 4 feet or more in length, and those with lots of height in the market. But these aquariums don’t have appreciate depth, with snake cages require about 18 to 30 inches of depth.